Level 1
Miracles That Multiply the Mission
(Believers)
Picture Peter roaming Judea, extending The Great Commission beyond Jerusalem. In Lydda, he finds Aeneas, bedridden eight years. Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. (Acts 9:34) Aeneas leaps up, healed. All in Lydda and Sharon turn to the Lord.
In Joppa, beloved Tabitha dies. Disciples summon Peter. He prays, then commands, Tabitha, arise. (Acts 9:40) She opens her eyes, revived. News spreads; many believe.
These acts showcase The Holy Spirit's Role empowering Peter, echoing Jesus' miracles. Geographically, faith reaches new towns; numerically, believers surge. As a believer, let this inspire: your acts of kindness and prayer can spark revivals in unexpected places. Step out—The Great Commission grows through everyday obedience.
Divine Power Extends the Mission
(Scholars / Pastors)
Acts 9:32-43 details Peter's continued ministry in Judea, expanding The Great Commission beyond Jerusalem. Peter travels to Lydda, where he heals Aeneas, a paralyzed man, in the name of Jesus Christ. This miracle leads to widespread conversion in Lydda and Sharon. Peter then responds to a call from Joppa, where he raises Tabitha (Dorcas) from the dead. These powerful demonstrations of The Holy Spirit's Role authenticate Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel, causing many to believe in the Lord in Joppa. This narrative highlights the Gospel's sustained numerical and geographical growth in the "Judea" region and sets the stage for pivotal future events.
Level 2
Peter's Power-Filled Path to New Horizons
(Believers)
Let's follow Peter as he ventures out, embodying The Great Commission in action. With Saul in Tarsus and churches at peace (Acts 9:31), Peter itinerates: And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. (Acts 9:32) Lydda, a trade hub near Jerusalem, hosts believers. There, Aeneas lies paralyzed. Peter declares, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. (Acts 9:34) No hocus-pocus—it's Jesus' name that heals, highlighting teaching about Jesus and the Gospel as the source of power.
The impact? And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord. (Acts 9:35) Whole regions convert, expanding faith geographically and numerically. This mirrors Jesus' healings, connecting Acts to the Rest of the New Testament like Mark 2:11-12's paralytic.
Shift to Joppa, seaside town. Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did. (Acts 9:36) Beloved for charity, she falls ill and dies. Disciples, hearing Peter's near, send for him. Arriving, he finds widows weeping, showing her handmade coats.
Peter clears the room, kneels, prays—then, Tabitha, arise. (Acts 9:40) She revives, presented alive. And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. (Acts 9:42) Again, conversions flood in. Peter stays with Simon the tanner, signaling openness to Gentiles ahead.
The Holy Spirit's Role is evident, empowering miracles like at Pentecost. These signs fulfill prophecy fulfillment from Isaiah 35:5-6 about lame leaping, dead raised—pointing to Messiah's era.
No overt opposition here; it's pure acceptance, as communities embrace Christianity. Yet subtly, Christianity Accepted and Opposed looms—miracles counter skepticism, drawing seekers.
For believers today, it's motivational. Feeling stuck in routine? Peter shows itinerant ministry expands The Great Commission. Healings aren't just physical; share Jesus' hope with hurting friends. Pray boldly, attributing power to Christ. Volunteer like Tabitha—your deeds open doors.
Geographically, hit new "towns"—workplaces, neighborhoods. Numerically, watch faith multiply through authenticity. Study these alongside John 14:12: greater works via Spirit. Let Peter's path inspire yours—step into Spirit-led adventures, watching God grow His kingdom through you.
Level 2: Expanded Insights
(Scholars / Pastors)
Acts 9:32-43 showcases Peter's ongoing apostolic ministry in the region of Judea, demonstrating the continuous geographical and numerical expansion of The Great Commission. This segment follows Saul's strategic departure to Tarsus, highlighting a period of peace and growth for the broader church in Judea, Galilee, and Samaria (Acts 9:31). Peter, acting as an itinerant minister, travels through various areas, solidifying the gains of the Gospel.
The first miracle occurs in Lydda, where Peter finds Aeneas, a man paralyzed for eight years. Peter addresses him directly: "Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you; get up and make your bed." Immediately, Aeneas gets up. This powerful demonstration of The Holy Spirit's Role through Peter authenticates Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel. The impact is immediate and widespread: "And all who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord." This signifies significant Christianity Accepted and Opposed as entire communities respond positively to the Gospel message, leading to rapid expansion of The Great Commission in this specific region of Judea.
Peter is then called to Joppa, a coastal town, due to the death of Tabitha (Dorcas), a beloved disciple "abounding with deeds of kindness and charity." The grieving widows present Peter with garments Tabitha had made, emphasizing her compassionate service. Peter, mirroring Jesus' actions (Mark 5:40) and echoing Peter's own earlier experience in Acts 3, sends everyone out of the room, kneels and prays, then commands: "Tabitha, arise!" Tabitha immediately opens her eyes and sits up. Peter presents her alive to the saints and widows. This miracle, raising someone from the dead, is an even more profound demonstration of The Holy Spirit's Role and the divine authority given to the apostles for The Great Commission.
The news of Tabitha's resurrection spreads rapidly: "It became known all over Joppa, and many believed in the Lord." This further illustrates the power of miraculous signs to confirm Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel and prompt widespread Christianity Accepted and Opposed. The growth in Joppa is particularly significant because Joppa is a port city, a gateway to the wider Gentile world, strategically positioning Peter for his next divine appointment. The passage concludes with Peter staying "many days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon." This detail is crucial for Connecting Acts to the Rest of the NT, as it is from Simon the tanner's house in Joppa that Peter will receive the pivotal vision and divine instruction to go to Cornelius in Caesarea (Acts 10), marking the formal opening of The Great Commission to the Gentiles. Thus, Peter's miracles in Judea not only extend the Gospel geographically but also prepare him for the groundbreaking mission that will reshape the trajectory of the early church.
Level 3
Expanding Horizons:
Peter's Miracles Ignite Widespread Faith
(Believers)
Step into the vibrant expansion phase of the early church, where The Great Commission surges forward through Peter's dynamic ministry. Following Saul's sidelining to Tarsus and a season of church peace (Acts 9:31), focus shifts to Peter. No longer confined to Jerusalem, he embodies Jesus' mandate: go, make disciples everywhere (Matthew 28:19). And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. (Acts 9:32) Lydda (modern Lod), about 25 miles northwest of Jerusalem, is a bustling crossroads town with a mix of Jews and Gentiles. Historically, Lydda sat on key trade routes connecting Jerusalem to the Mediterranean coast, making it a strategic spot for ideas—and the gospel—to travel quickly. Here, Peter visits existing believers, strengthening the fledgling network, much like a modern pastor making house calls to encourage small groups.
Spotting Aeneas, a certain man... which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. (Acts 9:33), Peter acts decisively. And Peter said unto him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. (Acts 9:34) The command echoes Jesus' words to the Bethesda paralytic: Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. (John 5:8) This connecting Acts to the Rest of the New Testament underscores continuity—Peter's not innovating; he's extending Christ's authority. By invoking Jesus' name, he emphasizes teaching about Jesus and the Gospel: healing flows from faith in the risen Savior, not personal prowess. Imagine Aeneas, confined for years, suddenly standing—his testimony would spread like wildfire along those trade routes, drawing merchants and travelers into conversations about this Jesus who heals.
The ripple effect is massive: And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord. (Acts 9:35) Sharon's coastal plain, a fertile region stretching toward the sea, sees wholesale conversions. Geographically, The Great Commission pushes westward; numerically, believers multiply exponentially. No opposition noted—pure acceptance, as miracles validate the message. This mass turning echoes the early days post-Pentecost, where signs led to thousands added daily (Acts 2:47), showing how God's power accelerates growth in receptive soils.
Now, the scene pivots to Joppa (modern Jaffa), a port city further west, known for its harbor that facilitated trade with distant lands like Cyprus and beyond. Joppa's maritime vibe made it a melting pot, where news—and faith—could sail to new horizons. Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did. (Acts 9:36) Tabitha, Aramaic for "gazelle," embodies compassionate faith through sewing garments for widows. Her ministry reflects the early church's emphasis on caring for the vulnerable, as seen in Acts 6's deacon appointments. Her sudden illness and death devastate the community: And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber. (Acts 9:37) The washing and laying out were standard Jewish burial rites, underscoring the finality of her loss.
Hearing Peter's in Lydda, forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them. (Acts 9:38) Peter arrives promptly, his journey a mere 10 miles, symbolizing the church's interconnectedness. Upstairs, widows weep, displaying the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. (Acts 9:39) Their grief highlights her impact—practical love drawing people to Christ. These handmade items weren't just cloth; they were tangible expressions of gospel compassion, much like James 1:27's call to pure religion through aiding widows.
Peter, mirroring Jesus' raising of Jairus' daughter (Mark 5:40-42), clears the room: But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. (Acts 9:40) He helps her up, presents her alive. This resurrection power screams The Holy Spirit's Role—the same Spirit filling Peter at Pentecost now enables signs and wonders, fulfilling Jesus' promise: He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do. (John 14:12) Tabitha's raising also parallels Lazarus' revival in John 11, where Jesus commands, Lazarus, come forth (John 11:43), emphasizing resurrection as a foretaste of eternal life, connecting Acts to the Rest of the New Testament through themes of victory over death.
News explodes: And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. (Acts 9:42) Conversions surge again, expanding The Great Commission to this seaport, gateway to wider world. Peter lingers many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. (Acts 9:43)—a humble, "unclean" trade involving animal hides, which would ritually defile under Jewish law (Leviticus 11). This stay foreshadows Cornelius' vision (Acts 10), breaking ethnic barriers and paving the way for Gentile inclusion, a pivotal step in the gospel's global reach.
These miracles tie to prophecy fulfillment: Isaiah 35:5-6 foretells lame leaping like deer, aligning with Aeneas; Ezekiel 37's dry bones reviving echoes Tabitha. Both point to messianic age, affirmed in Jesus and now His followers. Jesus Himself referenced such signs in Luke 7:22, telling John's disciples: Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. Peter's acts continue this proof, validating the church as the Messiah's body.
Subtly, Christianity Accepted and Opposed plays out—overwhelming acceptance here, with miracles silencing doubters. No recorded pushback; instead, faith flourishes, contrasting earlier Jerusalem tensions where opposition from leaders was fierce (Acts 5:17-18). In places like Lydda and Joppa, away from the Sanhedrin's grip, the gospel finds fertile ground, showing how relocation often aids expansion.
For believers, this narrative is profoundly inspirational and actionable. Ever wonder if your ministry matters? Peter's shows one person's obedience sparks regional revival. Geographically, challenge yourself: venture beyond comfort zones—visit new communities, share online globally. Numerically, pray for multiplication: disciple others, watch groups grow. Consider a modern parallel: imagine a believer like Peter visiting a hospital, praying for a paralyzed patient who then walks—news goes viral, leading to a faith surge in the community. Or think of Tabitha as today's volunteer sewing masks during a crisis, her kindness opening hearts to Jesus.
Relate personally: like Aeneas, seek healing in Jesus' name—physical, emotional, or spiritual. Schedule time to pray over ailments, trusting The Holy Spirit's Role for breakthroughs. Like Tabitha, serve practically; your "garments" of kindness—meals for neighbors, notes of encouragement—evangelize without words. Study these miracles with Luke 7:22, where Jesus lists signs proving He's Messiah—Peter continues that proof, inviting us to expect similar in our lives.
The Holy Spirit's Role empowers today too—seek fillings for boldness (Ephesians 5:18), perhaps through worship or fasting. When opposition arises (it will), remember miracles overcome it, as in 2 Timothy 3:12's promise of persecution yielding perseverance. In opposition-heavy cultures, like underground churches facing government crackdowns, such signs authenticate faith, much as they did here, drawing seekers despite risks.
Church-wide, foster Tabitha-like charity: start benevolence funds, organize volunteer drives for widows or refugees. Itinerate like Peter—guest speak at other churches, join short-term mission trips to nearby towns. Track growth: celebrate conversions and baptisms in services, using them to motivate more outreach. Journal Spirit promptings daily: "Where is my Lydda today?" Partner with charities aligning with gospel values, amplifying your impact. Host small groups studying Acts, role-playing miracle scenarios to build faith for real-life application.
Expanded applications abound. In a digital age, "geographic expansion" means podcasts or social media sharing Peter's stories, reaching global audiences. For numeric growth, mentor young believers like Aeneas, helping them "arise" in faith to disciple others. In family settings, model Tabitha's service by involving kids in community projects, teaching them teaching about Jesus and the Gospel through actions.
Ultimately, Acts 9:32-43 reveals The Great Commission as Spirit-driven expansion. Peter's ministry isn't superstar spectacle; it's faithful extension of Jesus' work, leading to geographic reach and numeric boom. As believers, you're invited in. Embrace teaching about Jesus and the Gospel through words and deeds. Let these stories fuel your fire—watch God use you to heal, raise, and multiply His kingdom in your world. Whether in quiet acts of service or bold prayers for miracles, your obedience can ignite widespread faith, just as it did in Lydda and Joppa. Step out today; the Spirit is ready to empower your next horizon.
Level 3: Comprehensive Analysis
(Scholars / Pastors)
Acts 9:32-43 details Peter's continued, Spirit-empowered ministry in the regions of Judea, showcasing the ongoing geographical and numerical expansion of The Great Commission. This pericope, following the period of peace after Saul's departure (Acts 9:31), highlights the power of authenticating miracles and subtly sets the stage for the Gospel's climactic outreach to the Gentiles, thereby strongly Connecting Acts to the Rest of the NT.
I. Peter's Itinerant Ministry in Judea (Acts 9:32-35): The passage opens with Peter's evangelistic journey: "Now as Peter was traveling throughout all those regions, he also came down to the saints who lived at Lydda." Lydda was a town in the plain of Sharon, southwest of Jerusalem, indicating Peter's active consolidation of the Gospel's gains in the wider Judean region.
Healing of Aeneas: In Lydda, Peter encounters Aeneas, "who had been paralyzed for eight years and lay on a mat." Peter addresses him directly with a word of power: "Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you; get up and make your bed." This authoritative command, immediately effective, demonstrates The Holy Spirit's Role working through Peter. The healing is attributed to Jesus Christ, reinforcing Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel as the source of the power.
Widespread Conversion: The impact of this miracle is immediate and far-reaching: "And all who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord." The phrase "turned to the Lord" (epestrepsan epi ton Kyrion) signifies genuine conversion. This widespread Christianity Accepted and Opposed response illustrates the power of signs to confirm the message and propel The Great Commission numerically and geographically into new communities. Sharon was a fertile plain near Lydda, indicating the regional impact.
II. Raising of Tabitha in Joppa (Acts 9:36-42): Peter's ministry extends to the coastal city of Joppa (modern Jaffa), a significant port.
Tabitha's Character: In Joppa, a disciple named Tabitha (Aramaic for "Gazelle," or Dorcas in Greek) is introduced as someone "abounding with deeds of kindness and charity which she continually did." Her life of good works highlights the practical outworking of Christian faith and love within the community. Her death causes significant grief among the disciples and widows she had served.
Call for Peter: The disciples, hearing Peter was in nearby Lydda, urgently send for him, implying their faith in his miraculous power.
Echoes of Resurrection: Upon arrival, Peter is shown the grieving widows displaying the tunics and garments Tabitha had made, emphasizing her impact. Peter then performs an act that mirrors Jesus' own miracles (Mark 5:40-41) and Elijah/Elisha's (1 Kings 17:17-24; 2 Kings 4:32-37): he sends everyone out of the room, kneels, and prays. Then he commands, "Tabitha, arise!" (Tabitha anasta).
Miracle and Response: Tabitha immediately opens her eyes, sits up, and Peter presents her alive. This powerful miracle, a raising from the dead, is an even more profound demonstration of The Holy Spirit's Role through Peter, confirming his apostolic authority and Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel. The news spreads throughout Joppa, and "many believed in the Lord." This again showcases widespread Christianity Accepted and Opposed in response to divine power, contributing significantly to The Great Commission's expansion.
III. Strategic Positioning in Joppa (Acts 9:43): The passage concludes with a seemingly small detail that is immensely significant for Connecting Acts to the Rest of the NT: "And Peter stayed many days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon."
Joppa's Significance: As a port city, Joppa serves as a crucial geographical and symbolic gateway between Jewish territory and the Gentile world.
Simon the Tanner: A tanner dealt with animal hides, which made him ceremonially unclean according to Jewish law. Peter's willingness to stay with a tanner indicates a growing flexibility and openness to transcending traditional Jewish purity laws, subtly preparing him for the groundbreaking encounter to come. This foreshadows the imminent shift in The Great Commission towards a full Gentile mission.
Setting the Stage for Cornelius: It is from Simon the tanner's house in Joppa that Peter will receive the pivotal vision and divine instruction to go to Cornelius in Caesarea (Acts 10), marking the formal opening of the Gospel to the Gentiles. This seemingly minor detail thus directly leads into the most revolutionary expansion of The Great Commission in the early church's history.
Acts 9:32-43 powerfully demonstrates the continued advance of The Great Commission through Peter's Spirit-empowered miracles, leading to widespread conversions in new regions. The passage highlights the efficacy of The Holy Spirit's Role and Teaching About Jesus and the Gospel in prompting Christianity Accepted and Opposed, and strategically positions Peter for the watershed moment of Gentile inclusion, fundamentally Connecting Acts to the Rest of the NT narrative.